The CLI publish command

The Sitecore publishing plugin includes a publish command. This command publishes Sitecore Items.

To install the publishing plugin, run the following code:

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dotnet sitecore plugin add -n Sitecore.DevEx.Extensibility.Publishing

Usage

You can use the command as follows:

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dotnet sitecore publish [options]

Options

You can use the following options with the publish command:

Option	Required	Description
`-n, --environment-name`	No	The Sitecore environment to use. Default: `default`.
`-c, --config`	No	Path to root `sitecore.config` directory (default: cwd).
`-l, --languages`	No	Comma-separated list of languages to publish. If unspecified, all languages are published.
`-p, --path`	No	Deprecated. Sitecore item path or GUID to smart publish. If unspecified, then the entire database is published.
`-r, --republish`	No	Use republish. If unspecified, then smart-publish is used instead.
`-pt, --targets`	No	List of target databases to publish. If unspecified, it publishes to the default publishing target (the first one in the list).
`-v, --verbose`	No	Report additional diagnostic and performance data.
`-t, --trace`	No	Report additional diagnostic and performance data.
`-?, -h, --help`	No	Help for the command.

Examples

The following are examples of the publish command use:

Command	Result
Attempt to publish from the `samples` folder: `dotnet sitecore publish`	Does not publish Sitecore items and returns the message: `error: Couldn't resolve a root configuration file (sitecore.json) in the current or any parent directory. Looks like the command may have been executed outside a Sitecore project?`.
Attempt to publish from the `samples` folder: `dotnet sitecore publish -c Prototype/`	Publishes the Sitecore items from the folder `samples`.
`sitecore publish -n testEnv`	Publishes Sitecore items to the environment with the name `testEnv`.
`dotnet sitecore publish -l en-US,en-CA`	Publishes Sitecore items for only the specified languages (`en-US`,`en-CA`).
`dotnet sitecore publish -p '/sitecore/content/Home/Test Item'`	Deprecated. See the item subcommand. Publishes only the item with path /sitecore/content/Home/Test Item.
`dotnet sitecore publish -pt CustomTarget1 CustomTarget2`	Publishes items to the `CustomTarget1` and `CustomTarget2` database targets.
`dotnet sitecore publish -v`	Creates additional diagnostic and performance data, such as root config path or count of nodes with performance, for example, 73ms (8.1ms/node).
`dotnet sitecore publish -t`	Creates additional diagnostic and performance data, such as FSIndex: Loaded filesystem indexes in, for example, 70ms (9 metadatas) or created package of 1 trees in, for example, 1983ms (9 items; 220.3ms/node).

Subcommands

The publish command has the following subcommands:

list-targets - displays all the publishing targets defined for an environment.
item - publishes a single item.

The list-targets subcommand

The list-targets subcommand reads and lists all publishing targets defined for a Sitecore environment. The list-targets subcommand requires elevated permissions.

You can run the command as follows:

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dotnet sitecore publish list-targets [options]

You can use the following options with the list-targets subcommand:

Option	Required	Description
`-c, --config`	No	Path to root `sitecore.config` directory. Default: current working directory.
`-n, --environment-name`	No	Named Sitecore environment to use. Default: `'default'`.
`-v, --verbose`	No	Write additional diagnostic and performance data.
`-t, --trace`	No	Write additional diagnostic and performance data.
`-?, -h, --help`	No	`-?, -h, --help`

The item subcommand

The item subcommand publishes a single item. The item subcommand requires elevated permissions.

You can run the command as follows:

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dotnet sitecore publish item [options]

You can use the following options with the item subcommand:

Option	Required	Description
`-n, --environment-name`	No	The Sitecore environment to use. Default: `default`.
`-c, --config`	No	Path to root `sitecore.config` directory. Default: cwd.
`-l, --languages`	No	Comma-separated list of languages to publish. If unspecified, all languages are published.
`-p, --path`	No	Sitecore item path or GUID to smart publish.
`-r, --republish`	No	Use republish. If unspecified, then smart-publish is used instead.
`-pt, --targets`	No	List of target databases to publish. If unspecified, it publishes to the default publishing target (the first one in the list).
`-sub, --subitems`	No	Publish subitems. Default: `false`.
`-rel, --related`	No	Publish related items. Default: `false`.
`-v, --verbose`	No	Report additional diagnostic and performance data.
`-t, --trace`	No	Report additional diagnostic and performance data.
`-?, -h, --help`	No	Help for the command.

For example, to publish a single item, including its subitems and related items, you run the following command:

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dotnet sitecore publish item --path /sitecore/content/Home -sub -rel

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